Application of Classical Music Therapy for Patients with Auditory Hallucinations in the Aceh Government Mental Hospital
Application of Classical Music Therapy for Patients with Auditory Hallucinations
Keywords:
schizophrenia, aditory hallucinations, classical music therapyAbstract
Mental disorders are conditions that can affect an individual's cognitive, emotional, and social aspects, one of which is schizophrenia. Hallucinations are a form of sensory perception that is not real and can involve any of an individual's five senses. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care using classical music therapy to reduce the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to reduce these symptoms is classical music therapy. This therapy aims to provide a relaxing effect, divert the patient's focus from hallucinations, and stimulate the nervous system to focus. This study used a descriptive case study method on two patients with auditory hallucinations at the Aceh Government Mental Hospital.Classical music therapy was administered for four consecutive days from 05 till 12 February, 2025, with a duration of 10-15 minutes per session. The instruments used in this study were assessments, observation sheets, mobile phones, and headsets. Evaluation was carried out by measuring changes in signs and symptoms of hallucinations every day. The results showed that the first patient experienced a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations from 86% to 58%, while the second patient experienced a decrease from 86% to 43%.The effectiveness of classical music therapy is influenced by the intensity of therapy, the patient's level of knowledge about hallucination control, age, and family support. The conclusion of this study suggests that classical music therapy can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia.
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