Application Of Back Message Therapy In Reducing Pain In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis In Gampong Ateuk Monpanah Sub-District Simpang Tiga Big Aceh District
Application Of Back Message Therapy In Reducing Pain
Keywords:
Elderly, Rhematoid Arthritis Pain, Back MessageAbstract
Elderly individuals often experience a decline in bodily functions, which increases their risk of developing chronic diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis. One non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate pain is the Back Massage therapy. This technique involves applying stimulation to the skin and underlying tissues using various hand movements and pressure to relieve pain, promote relaxation, and improve blood circulation. This study employed a descriptive method with a case study approach and was conducted from March 15 to 17, 2025, in Gampong Ateuk Monpanah, Simpang Tiga Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District. The subjects were two elderly individuals diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, and assessment of pain levels before and after the intervention. The instruments used in this study were informed consent, assessment format, SOP for Back Massage, a rheumatoid arthritis pain scale, and observation sheets. The results showed a decrease in pain levels from 6 to 2 in both subjects. This indicates that Back Massage therapy is effective in reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain.
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